Leftist Parties of Madagascar

PARTY			PERIODICALS	CONTACT	IDEOL.	INTERNAT.	ELECTION Parl. '02	OTHER
Malegachian Militant Movement	Malagasy Mivondrona Mpitolona	MMM						led by Max Halvarie Zakasoa Randriambaomahova
Militant Action Party for Sovereignty of Madagascar								led by Jean-Noel Mahatin
Militants for the Progress of Madagascar	Militants pour le Progrès de Madagascar/Mpitolona ho Amin'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagaskar	MFM			ex-mao., liberal		3.81% cand. in 99 of 156 distr.	f. 1972, led by Manandafy Rakotonirina
Monima Socialist Organisation	Vondrona Sosialista Monima	VSM	Tolona Sosialista	Tel.: +261-2-27474	ex-mao.		no part.	f. 1977 as split from Monima, led by André Radzafindrabe
National Movement for the Independence of Madagascar - Madagascar for the Malagasy	Mouvement National pour l'Indépendance de Madagascar - Madagasikara Otronin'ny Malagasy	Monima Ka Miviombio	Tolona		left. nat.		0.16% cand. in 7 of 156 distr.	f. 1958, led by Roindefo Monja
Party of the Independence Congress of Madagaskar	Parti du Congrès de l'indépendence de Madagascar / Antoko'ny Kongresi'ny Fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara	AKFM	Imongo Vaovao		com.	ex-SU	0.042% cand. in 4 of 156 distr.	f. 1958, led by Gisèle Rabesahala
Party of the Independence Congress of Madagascar-Renewal	Parti du Congrès de l'indépendence de Madagascar - Renouveau / Antoko'ny Kongresi'ny Fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara - Fanavaozana	AKFM-F	Ny Fahaleovantenan'i Madagasikara				no part.	f. 1989 as split from AKFM; led by Richard Andriamanjato
Party for Defence of Popular Rights								led by Jean Marie Razafindramanga
Popular Impulse for National Unity	Vonjy Iray Tsy Mivaky	VITM			soc. dem.	SI cons.	0.12% cand. in 4 of 156 distr.	f. 1976
Socialist Progressive Party	Antoko Liam-Pivoarana Sosialista / Parti Progressiste Socialiste	ALS/PPS					no part.	f. 1990, led by Célestine Rakotomandimby
Workers' and Peasants' Militants	Mpiasa sy Tantsaha Mitolona	MTM						led by Lorette Raharibony
Parties probably disbanded Malgachian Patriotic and Labour Movement (Mouvement Travailliste et Patriotique Malgache, MTPM), Party Fighting for Social Equality (Antoko Mpitolona Hisian'ny Fitoviana / Parti Luttant pour l'Egalité Sociale, AMF), Power to the People (Vahoaka Tompon'ny Fahefana, Le Pouvoir au Peuple, VTF)